But for an attacker on the prowl. you become an easy target of the attacker and an attack can go in the website masquerading as you. How the attacker learns of passwords and your username to impersonate you is Bruteforce of the session or PHPSESSID fixation.

What Happens During The Attack?

An attacker can get A session ID from an application. The attacker then forces the program to u. the same session ID. He does this by sending the victim a link to a website with the session ID attach to the URL. When the connection is used by the victim, the attacker uses the data to guess the password and the username of the user, and the website the user has been seeing. It is easy for the attacker to impersonate the user.

On the server-side, a session token is issued by the PHP framework When there is a client session started. The token comprises a whole lot of information like the IP Address of the customer, current time in seconds and microseconds, a joint PHP Icg sample and additional information (entropy) from available sources.

Though the PHP series is MD5 encrypted and a string, A pattern is followed by The session ID string, at places with parameters like the php_combin_icq and the IP address. Where the force technology comes in to create the values would take plenty of work. The attacker tries every possible combination of letters, symbols and numbers until he finds.

Depending on the length of the password used, the number of permutations and combinations might be extremely huge to be of practical u. and it might take the attacker years to locate 1 password. Attackers use wordlists, dictionary words and rulesets that are smart, to begin with, by flood your website with 30, and this might be put all accounts.

What’s the Harm Caused By Attacks?

An attacker trying to guess passwords and username may send Several requests to the host, causing a denial of service and flood the server.

After he gains entry into a user account Can information be stolen by the attacker he can plant malware which may compromise other accounts.

Using the host that is compromised, the attacker can turn it into It is attached by a zombie and to his botnet to make.

How Can Attacks Be Prevented?

Usually some such attacks. One would be to log in the user just. If there’s a change in the IP address in a login session, then another level of authentication of key questions can be used to identify whether the user is real. Even if the attacker has managed to guess the password and username from the brute force method, there’s another deterrent.

Other methods are:

· Assigning unique login URLs into a section of the users in blocks

· Preventing automatic attacks by using the CAPTCHA

· Put the account that is attacked in a lockdown mode with limited