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Aversion therapy is a sort of behavioural treatment that entails repeating pairing an undesirable behaviour with distress. A person could receive an electrical shock each time they see a picture of a cigarette. The conditioning process intends to earn the associate the stimulation with uncomfortable or unpleasant sensations.
Throughout aversion therapy may be asked to think of or engage in the behaviour they like while at the same time being subjected to something unpleasant like an odour a flavour, or even shocks. When the feelings become associated with the behaviour, the expectation is that activities or behaviours will start to decrease in frequency or stop.
Uses
Aversion therapy can be used to treat several behaviours such as the following:
- Bad habits
- Addictions
- Alcoholism
- Smoking
- Betting Violence or anger problems
Aversion therapy is most often used as a treatment for drug and alcohol dependence. A subtle form of the technique is frequently employed as a self-explanatory strategy for minor behaviour issues. In such circumstances, an elastic band may be worn by people. They will snap the elastic to make a painful deterrent whenever impulse or the behaviour presents itself.
Effectiveness
Aversion therapy’s effectiveness depends upon several variables
The treatment techniques and aversive conditions which are used. Whether the customer continues to practice relapse prevention after treatment is concluded. In some cases, the customer may return to previous patterns of behaviour as soon as they are out of therapy and no longer exposed to the hindrance.
Normally, while it is aversion therapy tends to succeed under the direction of a therapist, but relapse rates are high.
When the individual exposed to the and is outside in the world Stimulus without the existence of the sensation that is aversive, they may go back to the previous behaviour patterns.
Issues With Aversion Therapy
One of the criticisms of aversion therapy is that it lacks scientific evidence. Issues over the use of punishments in treatment are a point of concern.
Practitioners have found that aversion therapy can Increase. Throughout treatment, some patients have experienced anger and hostility in other cases.
Sometimes, fatalities and severe injuries have occurred during aversion therapy. Historically, when homosexuality was considered a mental illness, individuals that were homosexual were exposed to attempt and change behaviours and their preferences. Anxiety, depression, and suicide have been linked to some cases of aversion therapy.
The use of aversion therapy to”treat” homosexuality was announced Dangerous from the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1994. In 2006, ethical codes were created by the APA and the American Psychiatric Association. Now, using aversion therapy to alter behaviour is thought to be a breach of professional conduct.
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